MESO
VEINS
VESSELS
VASCULATURE
ARCHITECTURE
ARTERIES
ANGIO

Literature Archive.

A curated archive of foundational research on mesoscopic brain vasculature. While primarily focused on meso-vessels, this selection includes works where such structures appear as "peripheral" findings as well. This collection is limited to papers I have authored or studied in depth.

Did I miss a paper? Contact: <[TODO]>.

2026
Whole-brain meso-vein imaging in living humans using fast 7-T MRI
Gulban, O.F., Stirnberg, R., Tse, D.H.Y., Pizzuti, A., Koiso, K., Archila-Melendez, M.E., Bollmann, S., Goebel, R., Kay, K., Ivanov, D.

Introduced the meso-veins protocol. A multi shot multi echo 3D EPI T2*-weighted MRI protocol for imaging the entire human brain under 7 minutes at 7 Tesla.

Motion‐ and Field‐Robust Mesoscopic Whole‐Brain T2*‐Weighted Imaging at 7 and 11.7 T Using Servo Navigation
Serger, M., Stirnberg, R., Ehses, P., Riedel, M., Ulrich, T., Le Ster, C., Mauconduit, F., Gras, V., Amadon, A., Vignaud, A., Chu, S., Gunamony, S., Zaitsev, M., Boulant, N., Pruessmann, K.P., Stoecker, T.
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine // https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.70251

Prospective motion correction method servo navigators are helpful for getting sharper meso-vein images in untrained but cooperative participants (e.g. clinical populations).

Mesoscale imaging of the human cerebellum reveals converging regional specialization of its morphology, vasculature, and cytoarchitecture
Priovoulos, N., Bazin, P.-L., Brouwer, E.J.P., Mejias, J.F., De Buck, M.H.S., Alkemade, A., Van Der Zwaag, W., Caan, M.W.A.
2025
Mapping vascular network architecture in primate brain using ferumoxytol-weighted laminar MRI
Autio, J.A., Kimura, I., Ose, T., Matsumoto, Y., Ohno, M., Urushibata, Y., Ikeda, T., Glasser, M.F., Van Essen, D.C., Hayashi, T.

While I was imaging human meso-vessels, Autio et al. was achieving similar images in macaques. This manuscript stands as an invaluable milestone, providing deep insights into T2* contrast and the nuances of cortical meso-vessel analysis.

In vivo 7 Tesla MRI of non-human primate intracortical microvascular architecture
Wang, J., Liu, Y., Ma, Y., Feng, Y., Lin, L., Ping, A., Tian, F., Zhang, X., Berman, A.J.L., Bollmann, S., Polimeni, J.R., Roe, A.W.
ht-MASH: a high-throughput, cost-effective, and robust protocol for microscopic 3D imaging of human angio- and cytoarchitecture in large human brain samples
Hildebrand, S., Franz, J., Sengupta, S., Schueth, A., Herrler, A., Roebroeck, A.
Anatomical Science International // https://doi.org/10.1007/s12565-025-00859-w
Neurovascular coupling and functional neuroimaging
Polimeni, J.R.
Encyclopedia of the Human Brain // https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820480-1.00213-8
2024
Rapid submillimeter QSM and R2* mapping using interleaved multishot 3D‐EPI at 7 and 3 Tesla
Stirnberg, R., Deistung, A., Reichenbach, J.R., Breteler, M.M.B., Stöcker, T.
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine // https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.30216

This paper inspired me to try 3D EPI. Great paper with plety of deep insights on T2* imaging.

VesselBoost: A Python Toolbox for Small Blood Vessel Segmentation in Human Magnetic Resonance Angiography Data
Xu, M., Ribeiro, F.L., Barth, M., Bernier, M., Bollmann, Steffen, Chatterjee, S., Cognolato, F., Gulban, O.F., Itkyal, V., Liu, S., Mattern, H., Polimeni, J.R., Shaw, T.B., Speck, O., Bollmann, Saskia
Insights into hippocampal perfusion using high-resolution, multi-modal 7T MRI
Haast, R.A.M.*, Kashyap, S.*, Ivanov, D., Yousif, M.D., DeKraker, J., Poser, B.A., Khan, A.R.
Computing geometric layers and columns on continuously improving human (f)MRI data
Gulban, O.F., Huber, R.
Encyclopedia of the Human Brain (Second Edition) // https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820480-1.00188-1
2022
Mesoscopic in vivo human T2* dataset acquired using quantitative MRI at 7 Tesla
Gulban, O.F., Bollmann, S., Huber, L. (Renzo), Wagstyl, K., Goebel, R., Poser, B.A., Kay, K., Ivanov, D.
Vascular mapping of the human hippocampus using Ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI
Buch, S., Chen, Y., Jella, P., Ge, Y., Haacke, E.M.
Advanced MRI in cerebral small vessel disease
Van Den Brink, H., Doubal, F.N., Duering, M.
International Journal of Stroke // https://doi.org/10.1177/17474930221091879
Aging-related cerebral microvascular changes visualized using ultrasound localization microscopy in the living mouse
Lowerison, M.R., Sekaran, N.V.C., Zhang, W., Dong, Z., Chen, X., Llano, D.A., Song, P.
2021
Comprehensive ultrahigh resolution whole brain in vivo MRI dataset as a human phantom
Lüsebrink, F., Mattern, H., Yakupov, R., Acosta-Cabronero, J., Ashtarayeh, M., Oeltze-Jafra, S., Speck, O.
Brain microvasculature has a common topology with local differences in geometry that match metabolic load
Ji, X., Ferreira, T., Friedman, B., Liu, R., Liechty, H., Bas, E., Chandrashekar, J., Kleinfeld, D.
Determining laminar neuronal activity from BOLD fMRI using a generative model
Uludag, K., Havlicek, M.
Control of low flow regions in the cortical vasculature determines optimal arterio-venous ratios
Qi, Y., Roper, M.
2020
Imaging the human auditory system at ultrahigh magnetic fields
Gulban, O.F.
Maastricht University // PhD Thesis // https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20201006og
Imaging of the pial arterial vasculature of the human brain in vivo using high-resolution 7T time-of-flight angiography
Bollmann, S., Mattern, H., Bernier, M., Robinson, S.D., Park, D., Speck, O., Polimeni, J.R.
Mapping the Fine-Scale Organization and Plasticity of the Brain Vasculature
Kirst, C., Skriabine, S., Vieites-Prado, A., Topilko, T., Bertin, P., Gerschenfeld, G., Verny, F., Topilko, P., Michalski, N., Tessier-Lavigne, M., Renier, N.
2019
Mapping the human subcortical auditory system using histology, postmortem MRI and in vivo MRI at 7T
Sitek, K.R.*, Gulban, O.F.*, Calabrese, E., Johnson, G.A., Lage-Castellanos, A., Moerel, M., Ghosh, S.S., De Martino, F.

This was my first time seeing meso-vessels so clearly on 50 μm isotropic post mortem human brain stem MRI data (in Figure 5). I was mesmerized. My interest in meso-vessels started to take root at this moment.

A critical assessment of data quality and venous effects in sub-millimeter fMRI
Kay, K., Jamison, K.W., Vizioli, L., Zhang, R., Margalit, E., Ugurbil, K.
High resolution atlas of the venous brain vasculature from 7 T quantitative susceptibility maps
Huck, J., Wanner, Y., Fan, A.P., Jäger, A.T., Grahl, S., Schneider, U., Villringer, A., Steele, C.J., Tardif, C.L., Bazin, P.L., Gauthier, C.J.
Brain Structure and Function // https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-019-01919-4

This work introduces a human venous atlas derived from 0.6 mm isotropic T2* imaging across a 20 participants. While I could not see any direct images of meso-veins in this paper, it deserves acknowledgment as a milestone for atlassing.

High resolution data analysis strategies for mesoscale human functional MRI at 7 and 9.4T
Kemper, V.G., De Martino, F., Emmerling, T.C., Yacoub, E., Goebel, R.

This paper holds significant personal weight. I vividly remember Valentin (the first author) visiting my office in 2018, telling me, 'I have something I’m sure you’ll like'. We sat down to browse the first T2*-weighted images he had acquired at 9.4 T in Maastricht at 0.35 mm isotropic resolution (in vivo, human). While we were initially mesmerized by the clarity of the Stria of Gennari, I found myself fixated on the 'dark sticks' piercing the gray matter. I can trace my obsession with meso-veins back to that specific afternoon. If you’re reading this: thank you, Valentin.

Laminar fMRI: What can the time domain tell us?
Petridou, N., Siero, J.C.W.

Section 2.2 under "What affects the timing of responses across laminae?" covers intracortical angioarchitecture.

Vascular and neural basis of the BOLD signal
Drew, P.J.
Current Opinion in Neurobiology // https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2019.06.004
2018
Ultra-Slow Single-Vessel BOLD and CBV-Based fMRI Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Their Correlation with Neuronal Intracellular Calcium Signals
He, Y., Wang, M., Chen, X., Pohmann, R., Polimeni, J.R., Scheffler, K., Rosen, B.R., Kleinfeld, D., Yu, X.

This paper shows high BOLD fMRI signal correlations around meso-veins in humans while connecting it to the results attained in rats.

Prospective motion correction improves high-resolution quantitative susceptibility mapping at 7T
Mattern, H., Sciarra, A., Lüsebrink, F., Acosta-Cabronero, J., Speck, O.
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine // https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.27509
Sensitivity and specificity considerations for fMRI encoding, decoding, and mapping of auditory cortex at ultra-high field
Moerel, M., De Martino, F., Kemper, V.G., Schmitter, S., Vu, A.T., Ugurbil, K., Formisano, E., Yacoub, E.

This paper has an early form of vessel proximity analysis using submillimeter human fMRI data.

2017
Rapid MR Susceptibility Imaging of the Brain Using Segmented 3D Echo-Planar Imaging (3D EPI) and its Clinical Applications
Sati, P., Patil, S., Inati, S., Wang, W.-T., Derbyshire, J.A., Krueger, G., Reich, D.S., Butman, J.A.
MAGNETOM Flash //

Good resource for the clinical examples of 3D EPI.

Targeting Cerebral Small Vessel Disease With MRI
Zwanenburg, J.J.M., Van Osch, M.J.P.
Vascular density and distribution in neocortex
Schmid, F., Barrett, M.J.P., Jenny, P., Weber, B.
2016
Sensory and optogenetically driven single-vessel fMRI
Yu, X., He, Y., Wang, M., Merkle, H., Dodd, S.J., Silva, A.C., Koretsky, A.P.

This paper shows BOLD fMRI signal is higher at intraortical meso-veins while CBV fMRI signal is higher at intracortical meso-arteries (in rats).

Motion-correction enabled ultra-high resolution in-vivo 7T-MRI of the brain
Federau, C., Gallichan, D.

The first paper with openly accessible dataset providing 0.35 mm isotropic whole-brain resolution. I vividly remember the first time I downloaded these images; the level of vascular detail was truly mesmerizing. While the 42-minute acquisition time remains a significant hurdle for routine use, the work is a profound inspiration—a flagship for open science that signals a transformative shift in neuroimaging accessibility.

2015
Vascular Supply of the Cerebral Cortex is Specialized for Cell Layers but Not Columns
Adams, D.L., Piserchia, V., Economides, J.R., Horton, J.C.
Assessment of blood flow velocity and pulsatility in cerebral perforating arteries with 7‐T quantitative flow MRI
Bouvy, W.H., Geurts, L.J., Kuijf, H.J., Luijten, P.R., Kappelle, L.J., Biessels, G.J., Zwanenburg, J.J.M.
NMR in Biomedicine // https://doi.org/10.1002/nbm.3306

Retrospectively gated 2D phase contrast Qflow sequence (0.3 × 0.3 × 2 mm3 voxels, ~7 min duration, Philips 7 T scanner).

2014
Coupling Mechanism and Significance of the BOLD Signal: A Status Report
Hillman, E.M.C.
2013
The cortical angiome: An interconnected vascular network with noncolumnar patterns of blood flow
Blinder, P., Tsai, P.S., Kaufhold, J.P., Knutsen, P.M., Suhl, H., Kleinfeld, D.
Nature Neuroscience // https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3426
2012
Biophysical and physiological origins of blood oxygenation level-dependent fMRI signals
Kim, S.G., Ogawa, S.
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism // https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.2012.23

A very informative review written by the inventor of the fMRI.

The great brain versus vein debate
Menon, R.S.

A compelling account of the Brain vs. Vein debate of 2000s. This is essential reading for any fMRI researcher, providing the necessary context to understand why we must still carefully distinguish the source of our signal from its venous carriers.

In vivo quantification of T2⁎ anisotropy in white matter fibers in marmoset monkeys
Sati, P., Silva, A.C., Van Gelderen, P., Gaitan, M.I., Wohler, J.E., Jacobson, S., Duyn, J.H., Reich, D.S.

While not primarily a vascular study, Figure 5 provides a valuable insight on T2* sensitivity: intracortical meso-veins remain visible even when their orientation is rotated 90∘ relative to the main magnetic field (B0). This offers an empirical answer to a frequent query regarding orientation dependency of the meso-vein visibility.

Topology and hemodynamics of the cortical cerebrovascular system
Hirsch, S., Reichold, J., Schneider, M., Székely, G., Weber, B.
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism // https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.2012.39
Tissue metabolism driven arterial tree generation
Schneider, M., Reichold, J., Weber, B., Székely, G., Hirsch, S.
2011
Human imaging at 9.4 T using T2*-, phase-, and susceptibility-weighted contrast
Budde, J., Shajan, G., Hoffmann, J., Ugurbil, K., Pohmann, R.
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine // https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.22632
Fast high resolution whole brain T2* weighted imaging using echo planar imaging at 7T
Zwanenburg, J.J.M., Versluis, M.J., Luijten, P.R., Petridou, N.
Three-dimensional reference and stereotactic atlas of human cerebrovasculature from 7 Tesla
Nowinski, W.L., Chua, B.C., Marchenko, Y., Puspitsari, F., Volkau, I., Knopp, M.V.
Vascularization of Cytochrome Oxidase-Rich Blobs in the Primary Visual Cortex of Squirrel and Macaque Monkeys
Keller, A.L., Schüz, A., Logothetis, N.K., Weber, B.
Fluctuating and sensory-induced vasodynamics in rodent cortex extend arteriole capacity
Drew, P.J., Shih, A.Y., Kleinfeld, D.
2010
Investigating the effect of blood susceptibility on phase contrast in the human brain
Petridou, N., Wharton, S.J., Lotfipour, A., Gowland, P., Bowtell, R.

This paper shows 3D EPI which was being use in fMRI at that point is also a powerful technique for anatomical imaging. Their whole brain 0.5 mm isotropic images shows clear hints of meso-veins (7 T MRI, Philips).

Cortical depth-specific microvascular dilation underlies laminar differences in blood oxygenation level-dependent functional MRI signal
Tian, P., Teng, I.C., May, L.D., Kurz, R., Lu, K., Scadeng, M., Hillman, E.M.C., De Crespigny, A.J., D’Arceuil, H.E., Mandeville, J.B., Marota, J.J.A., Rosen, B.R., Liu, T.T., Boas, D.A., Buxton, R.B., Dale, A.M., Devor, A.
Branching patterns for arterioles and venules of the human cerebral cortex
Cassot, F., Lauwers, F., Lorthois, S., Puwanarajah, P., Cances-Lauwers, V., Duvernoy, H.
2009
Correlations of Neuronal and Microvascular Densities in Murine Cortex Revealed by Direct Counting and Colocalization of Nuclei and Vessels
Tsai, P.S., Kaufhold, J.P., Blinder, P., Friedman, B., Drew, P.J., Karten, H.J., Lyden, P.D., Kleinfeld, D.
Scaling Laws for Branching Vessels of Human Cerebral Cortex
Cassot, F., Lauwers, F., Lorthois, S., Puwanarajah, P., Duvernoy, H.
2008
MR venography of the human brain using susceptibility weighted imaging at very high field strength
Koopmans, P.J., Manniesing, R., Niessen, W.J., Viergever, M.A., Barth, M.
Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics // https://doi.org/10.1007/s10334-007-0101-3
Morphometry of the human cerebral cortex microcirculation: General characteristics and space-related profiles
Lauwers, F., Cassot, F., Lauwers-Cances, V., Puwanarajah, P., Duvernoy, H.
The microvascular system of the striate and extrastriate visual cortex of the macaque
Weber, B., Keller, A.L., Reichold, J., Logothetis, N.K.
Imaging brain vasculature with BOLD microscopy: MR detection limits determined by in vivo two‐photon microscopy
Park, S., Masamoto, K., Hendrich, K., Kanno, I., Kim, S.
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine // https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.21573
What we can do and what we cannot do with fMRI
Logothetis, N.K.
Fine Detail of Neurovascular Coupling Revealed by Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Hemodynamic Response to Single Whisker Stimulation in Rat Barrel Cortex
Berwick, J., Johnston, D., Jones, M., Martindale, J., Martin, C., Kennerley, A.J., Redgrave, P., Mayhew, J.E.W.
Journal of Neurophysiology // https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00658.2007
2007
High-field MRI of brain cortical substructure based on signal phase
Duyn, J.H., van Gelderen, P., Li, T.-Q., de Zwart, J.A., Koretsky, A.P., Fukunaga, M.
2006
In vivo micro-MRI of intracortical neurovasculature
Bolan, P.J., Yacoub, E., Garwood, M., Ugurbil, K., Harel, N.
Two-Photon Imaging of Cortical Surface Microvessels Reveals a Robust Redistribution in Blood Flow after Vascular Occlusion
Schaffer, C.B., Friedman, B., Nishimura, N., Schroeder, L.F., Tsai, P.S., Ebner, F.F., Lyden, P.D., Kleinfeld, D.
A Novel Three‐Dimensional Computer‐Assisted Method for a Quantitative Study of Microvascular Networks of the Human Cerebral Cortex
Cassot, F., Lauwers, F., Fouard, C., Prohaska, S., Lauwers‐Cances, V.
2005
Clinical applications of neuroimaging with susceptibility‐weighted imaging
Sehgal, V., Delproposto, Z., Haacke, E.M., Tong, K.A., Wycliffe, N., Kido, D.K., Xu, Y., Neelavalli, J., Haddar, D., Reichenbach, J.R.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging // https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.20404
Compartment-Resolved Imaging of Activity-Dependent Dynamics of Cortical Blood Volume and Oximetry
Vanzetta, I.
2004
Successive depth variations in microvascular distribution of rat somatosensory cortex
Masamoto, K., Kurachi, T., Takizawa, N., Kobayashi, H., Tanishita, K.
2002
How much cortex can a vein drain? Downstream dilution of activation-related cerebral blood oxygenation changes
Turner, R.

A must-read, foundational manuscript. This is an essential for anyone seeking to master the relationship between veins and fMRI.

Laminar specificity of functional MRI onset times during somatosensory stimulation in rat
Silva, A.C., Koretsky, A.P.

This paper demonstrates how fMRI activity map onto the venous configuration by showing high percent signal change is localized within pial veins. The results highlight the spatial constraints angioarchitecture imposes on functional interpretation.

Blood capillary distribution correlates with hemodynamic-based functional imaging in cerebral cortex
Harrison, R.V., Harel, N., Panesar, J., Mount, R.J.
2001
High-resolution blood oxygen-level dependent MR venography (HRBV): a new technique
Reichenbach, J.R., Jonetz-Mentzel, L., Fitzek, C., Haacke, E.M., Kido, D.K., Lee, B.C.P., Kaiser, W.A.
2000
Local haemodynamic changes associated with neural activity in auditory cortex
Harrison, R.V., Harel, N., Hamrahi, H., Panesar, J., Mori, N., Mount, R.J.
Three Distinct Auditory Areas of Cortex (AI, AII, and AAF) Defined by Optical Imaging of Intrinsic Signals
Harel, N., Mori, N., Sawada, S., Mount, R.J., Harrison, R.V.

Shows sound stimulus activation maps overlaid on vessel images. Optical imaging, in vivo, chinchillas cortex.

1999
Human brain: surface, three-dimensional sectional anatomy with MRI, and blood supply
Duvernoy, H.M., Vannson, J.L.
Human Brain Stem Vessels
Duvernoy, H.M.
1998
Morphological characteristics and distribution pattern of the arterial vessels in human cerebral cortex: A scanning electron microscope study
Reina-De La Torre, F., Rodriguez-Baeza, A., Sahuquillo-Barris, J.
1997
Small vessels in the human brain: MR venography with deoxyhemoglobin as an intrinsic contrast agent
Reichenbach, J.R., Venkatesan, R., Schillinger, D.J., Kido, D.K., Haacke, E.M.
Local and Propagated Vascular Responses Evoked by Focal Synaptic Activity in Cerebellar Cortex
Iadecola, C., Yang, G., Ebner, T.J., Chen, G.
Journal of Neurophysiology // https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.2.651
1996
Interactions Between Electrical Activity and Cortical Microcirculation Revealed by Imaging Spectroscopy: Implications for Functional Brain Mapping
Malonek, D., Grinvald, A.
1985
Laminar variation in the microvascular architecture of normal human visual cortex (area 17)
Bell, M.A., Ball, M.J.
1983
The vascularization of the human cerebellar cortex
Duvernoy, H., Delon, S., Vannson, J.L.
1981
Cortical blood vessels of the human brain
Duvernoy, H.M., Delon, S., Vannson, J.L.
1971
Atlas de la Vascularisation arterielle du Cerveau chez l’Homme. Atlas of the Arteries of the human Brain.
Salamon, G.
SANDOZ
1966
The Course and Distribution of the Arteries Supplying the Visual (Striate) Cortex
Smith, C.G., Richardson, W.F.G.
American Journal of Ophthalmology // https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(66)90475-2
1965
Circulations of the cerebral hemispheres
Rowbotham, G.F., Little, E.
Journal of British Surgery // https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800520104
1963
The Candelabra Arteries and the Circulation of the Cerebral Cortex
Rowbotham, G.F., Little, E.
The British journal of surgery // https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.18005022504
Studies in cerebral circulation. Methods for the qualitative and quantitative study of human cerebral blood vessels
Hale, A.R., Reed, A.F.
1960
Brain Function and the Evolution of Cerebral Vascularization
Scharrer, E.
James Arthur lecture on the evolution of the human brain
1944
The Blood Vessels of the Nervous Tissue
Scharrer, E.
The Quarterly Review of Biology // https://doi.org/10.1086/394698
The Capillary Bed Of The Central Nervous System of Certain Invertebrates
Scharrer, E.
The Biological Bulletin // https://doi.org/10.2307/1538128
1940
Die angioarchitektonische areale gliederung der grosshirnrinde
Pfeifer, R.A.
Georg Thieme, Leipzig //
Arteries and Veins In the Mammalian Brain
Scharrer, E.
The Anatomical Record // https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1090780204
1939
Variation in vascularity and Oxidase content in different regions of the brain of the cat
Campbell, A.C.P.
Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry // https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurpsyc.1939.02270140009001
1937
The unusual manner of vascularization of the brain of the opossum (Didelphys virginiana)
Wislocki, G.B., Campbell, A.C.P.
The Anatomical Record // https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1090670205
1935
The morphology of the forebrain arteries, with especial reference to the evolution of the basal ganglia
Abbie, A.A.
The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease // https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-193509000-00034
1933
The Blood Supply of the Lateral Geniculate Body, with a Note on the Morphology of the Choroidal Arteries
Abbie, A.A.
Journal of Anatomy // PMID: 17104443
The clinical significance of the anterior chroidal artery
Abbie, A.A.
1926
The Physiological Principle of Minimum Work: I. The Vascular System and the Cost of Blood Volume
Murray, C.D.
1918
Anatomy of the human body
Gray, H., Lewis, W.
Lea & Febiger //
1914
Vascular system, lymphatic system, nervous system and sense organs
Sobotta, J., McMurrich, J.P., Thomas, W.H.
Atlas and Text-book of Human Anatomy // W. B. Saunders
1910
Die Gefäßvermehrung im Zentralnervensystem
Cerletti, U.
Histologische und histopathologische Arbeiten über die Grosshirnrinde //
1910
Revue critique de quelques recherches récentes sur la circulation cérébrale
Duret, H.
L’Encéphale //
1884
Veins of the brain and its envelopes. Their anatomy and bearing on the intracranial circulation
Browning, W.
Brooklyn, N. Y. //
1874
Recherches anatomiques sur la Circulation de l’encéphale
Duret, H.
Archives de physiologie normale et pathologique //
1855
Die Adergeflechte des menschlichen Gehirnes
Luschka, H.
Berlin //
1829
Sur les vaisseaux sanguins du cerveau
Guyot, H.
Journal de physiologie expérimentale //
1781
Fasciculus VII, Arteriae cerebri medullae spinalis oculi.
Haller, A. von
Iconum anatomicarum quibus aliquae partes Corporis Humani delineatae traduntur //
1514
De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem
Vesalius, A.
Universitätsbibliothek Basel // https://doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-20094

With De Humani Corporis Fabrica, Vesalius revolutionized medicine, mapping the human 'fabric' through unprecedented high-fidelity illustrations. Including the human brain vasculature.